Penetration Testing und Red Teaming

Have Your Company Tested by Professional Hackers

    White-Box, Gray-Box, and Black-Box

    Penetration testing

    Whether it’s individual (internal or external) systems, networks, infrastructures, or (web) applications. Our many years of experience in this sensitive field ensure that you receive the highest quality and a strong partner.
    Our penetration tests incorporate daily in-house threat intelligence and decades of expertise.

    Daniel Querzola

    Daniel combines his technical security expertise with a strategic, solution-oriented approach to make a significant contribution to his clients’ cyber resilience. His core expertise includes in-depth penetration testing and red teaming in the context of complex enterprise architectures, as well as vulnerability management.

    Certifications:
    Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP)
    Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE)
    Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
    GIAC Mobile Device Security (GMOB)
    CompTIA Security+
    Certified Ethical Hacker

    Michael Niewöhner

    With a hacker’s mindset in his blood and a keen analytical mind, he solves complex problems in unconventional ways. By adopting an attacker’s perspective, he plays a key role in enhancing his clients’ cyber resilience.

    Certifications:
    Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP)
    Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE)
    Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
    GIAC Mobile Device Security (GMOB)

    Our experts are fully certified

    Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSCP
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSEP
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSWE
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat GMOB
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat Comptia Security plus
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat Certified Ethical Hacker
    Penetration Testing Zertifikat CISSP
    Red Teaming Zertifikat Red Team Operator

    Penetration Testing Reference Projects

    Industry:
    Banking / Finance

    Position:
    Project Manager for the Expansion and Standardization of Penetration Testing

    Responsibilities:

    • Analysis of legal and regulatory requirements
    • Risk analysis in accordance with KWG/MaRisk/BAIT
    • Collaboration with internal risk control departments (data protection, compliance, legal, etc.)
    • Coordination, including a works agreement with the works council
    • GAP analysis
    • Definition of standards and guidelines for penetration testing
    • Reconciliation process between known and unknown assets
    • Penetration testing report template in accordance with BaFin requirements
    • Review of penetration testing reports for quality and alignment with BaFin requirements
    • Coordination of penetration tests
    • Escalation management
    • Definition and implementation of end-to-end processes
    • Proper handover to operational teams

    Industry:
    Banking / Finance

    Position:
    Project Manager for Penetration Testing Governance

    Areas of Responsibility:

    • Adaptation of guidelines
    • Development of current, target, interim, and final states
    • Developing a concept for external service providers
    • Defining and coordinating reporting, KRIs, and KPIs

    Industry:
    Banking / Finance

    Position:
    Project Manager

    Areas of Responsibility:

    • Initiation, planning, and execution of various penetration testing projects
    • Infrastructure penetration tests: perimeter, network gateways/segmentation, Windows and Linux servers
    • Physical security of the institutions themselves and self-service areas: access control systems, video surveillance, network access security (especially in self-service and reception areas)
    • Client security: Privilege escalation, antivirus evasion, lateral movement within internal networks
    • Applications: Testing of internal and external web applications according to the complete OWASP WSTG
    • Awareness: Social engineering and phishing attacks
    • Preparation of detailed test reports documenting technical details and customer-specific recommendations for corrective actions

    Industry:
    Energy Provider

    Position:
    Project Manager

    Areas of Responsibility:

    • Audit Preparation & Planning
    • In-depth corporate network penetration test to technically evaluate the office and control center infrastructure
    • Conducting regular penetration tests and providing support in implementing cost-effective measures to significantly reduce the risk of a successful attack, as well as to demonstrably meet relevant regulatory requirements such as due diligence obligations and compliance measures

    Industry:
    Pharmaceuticals

    Position:
    Project Manager

    Responsibilities:

    • Planning, execution, and highly successful completion of a global penetration test
    • Evaluation of the existing, globally networked infrastructure and assessment of the attack potential posed by both external and potential internal attackers
    • Development of a comprehensive security strategy, including a prioritized roadmap for the initial remediation of critical security vulnerabilities and for monitoring via managed services
    • Preparation of a detailed test report

    Industry:
    Sports equipment manufacturer

    Role:
    Project Manager

    Areas of Responsibility:

    • Identification and assessment of critical security vulnerabilities, as well as development of measures to address them
    • Audit based on the complete OWASP WSTG v4
    • Detailed report for management and IT
    • Verification of resolved vulnerabilities as part of a follow-up audit
    • Globally operated online stores for product sales, as well as employee portals for various business processes
    • Creation of prioritized catalogs of organizational measures for management and technical measures for IT
    • Identification of shortcomings in development and definition of measures to address them in a sustainable manner

    Industry:
    Medical device manufacturer

    Position:
    Project Manager

    Areas of Responsibility:

    • Analysis of legal and regulatory requirements
    • FDA Draft Guidance and 510(k) submission scope
    • UL 2900 Cybersecurity Standard for Medical Devices
    • NIST 800 Series for security, data protection, and risk management
    • ISO 62304 and 14971 via AAMI TIR-57 for medical devices
    • Analysis of both development and residual risks
    • Review and penetration testing of software, interfaces, and hardware
    • Reverse engineering of hardware and firmware
    • Supporting the client in establishing a “security-by-design” strategy

    Industry:
    Banking / Finance
    Public Sector / Healthcare

    Role:
    Penetration Tester

    Responsibilities:

    • Planning the scope of penetration tests and the rules of engagement
    • Penetration testing of web applications, infrastructure, and mobile applications (e.g., in accordance with OWASP or NIST 800-115) using white-box, gray-box, and black-box approaches
    • Identifying security vulnerabilities through manual vulnerability analysis
    • Supporting security assessments using common vulnerability scanners (e.g., BurpSuite, Nessus, OWASP ZAP, Nikto, Skipfish, nmap, etc.)
    • Coordination and management of penetration testing programs and quality assurance for conducted penetration tests
    • Creation and refinement of documentation and checklists to ensure the success of penetration tests
    • Information gathering using manual and automated tools within the agreed scope (including Shodan, public databases such as RIPE)
    • Exploitation of identified vulnerabilities within the agreed-upon Rules of Engagement using common tools (e.g., Metasploit, proof-of-concept exploit code) and proprietary attack vectors
    • Documentation of the procedure and results based on the identified risk (risk analysis) and using indicators such as exploitability and probability of occurrence (based on CVSS)
    • Developing recommendations for addressing identified vulnerabilities in targeted reports tailored to the intended audience
    • Conducting retests to verify that vulnerabilities have been resolved and subsequently communicating the results

    Industry:
    SMEs / Manufacturing / Utilities / Retail

    Role:
    Pentester

    Responsibilities:

    • Planning the scope (scoping / test scope) of penetration tests and vulnerability assessments, as well as the Rules of Engagement
    • Penetration testing and vulnerability assessments of iOS and web applications as well as infrastructure (e.g., with a focus on the OWASP Top 10 or NIST 800-115) using white-box, gray-box, and black-box approaches
    • Automated and manual vulnerability assessments to detect accessible network services (“enumeration,” e.g., via nmap, Nessus, Dirbuster, or Nikto)
    • Coordination and management of penetration testing programs and quality assurance for conducted penetration tests
    • Creation and refinement of documentation and checklists to ensure the success of penetration tests
    • Information gathering using manual and automated tools within the agreed scope (including Shodan, public databases such as RIPE)
    • Exploitation of identified vulnerabilities within the agreed-upon Rules of Engagement using common tools (e.g., Metasploit, POC exploit code) and proprietary attack vectors
    • Documentation of the methodology and results based on the assessed risk (risk analysis) and using indicators such as exploitability or probability of occurrence (based on CVSS)
    • Developing recommendations for addressing identified vulnerabilities in a targeted report tailored to the intended audience
    • Conducting retests to verify that vulnerabilities have been resolved and subsequently communicating the results

    Penetration Testing Approaches

    Black Box Pentest
    Black Box Penetration Test

    The penetration tester receives a minimum amount of information

    Simulation of an attack carried out by an intruder

    Without prior knowledge of the targets

    Grey Box Pentest
    Grey Box Penetration Test

    Simulation of an attack carried out by an authorized employee
    or with partial knowledge of the infrastructure/applications

    The penetration tester has some information (e.g., username/password)

    White Box Pentest
    White Box Penetration Test

    The penetration tester has extensive knowledge of the
    infrastructure and applications as potential targets.

    Types of Penetration Testing

    External Penetration Tests

    Test your systems that are accessible from the Internet using the same techniques as a malicious attacker.

    Internal Penetration Tests

    Test your internal systems to eliminate threats that a malicious insider could exploit.

    Web Application Penetration Test

    Find hidden security risks that tools can't detect in your custom web applications

    Wireless WLAN Penetration Test

    Identify security vulnerabilities in your wireless networks before they put your data at risk beyond your physical boundaries.

    IoT Penetration Test

    Embedded systems often contain hidden security threats; we'll find them before the bad guys do.

    Social Engineering

    Obtaining relevant information through targeted questioning techniques or circumventing security measures to gain access to secured areas.

    API Penetration Test

    Examine every aspect of your API to find hidden security vulnerabilities

    Mobile Penetration Testing

    Identifying Security Vulnerabilities in In-House iOS and Android Software

    The Process of a Penetration Test

    1. Scoping & Goal Definition

    Together, we establish goals, systems, testing windows, and emergency contacts.

    2. Analysis

    We map the attack surface and identify vulnerabilities.

    3. Exploitation

    We exploit the vulnerabilities we find in a controlled manner to demonstrate the actual risk.

    4. Report

    You will receive a prioritized report for technical and management purposes, suitable for the executive board and the supervisory board.

    5. Follow-up Test

    After the issue has been resolved, we'll check to see if the gaps have actually been closed.

    penetration testing kosten
    How much does a penetration test cost?

    Penetration Testing Costs

    The cost of a penetration test depends on the effort required (in person-days), the type of penetration test (black-box, gray-box, or white-box), and the complexity, which can vary greatly from case to case. For this reason, reliable price estimates can only be provided after an initial scope assessment.

    To provide a rough framework, approximately 53% of our penetration tests range from 5 to 10 person-days (PD) and cost between 3,000 euros and 18,000 euros.

    Give us a call

    You can reach us by phone Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

    Phone: +49 2173 265 3550

    Email

    Feel free to send us an email; we usually respond within 24 hours.

    kontakt(AT)apollon-security.com

    Reporting - Sample Report

    For the executive board, the CISO, and cybersecurity experts alike, our penetration test reports are of the highest standard in terms of both presentation and content. For each penetration test, you’ll receive a professional report that you can forward directly to your annual auditors or regulators.

    Our sample report provides you with a comprehensive overview of the structure, scope, level of detail, and professionalism you can expect when you hire us to conduct a penetration test.

    Penetration Testing Provider Checklist

    The five most important factors to consider when choosing a penetration testing provider. Available online and as a PDF download.

    For a serious offer

    Penetration Testing Quote

    Please answer a few questions so we can provide you with a quote. Reputable penetration testing providers absolutely require this information, as the scope of work cannot be determined otherwise. Be careful not to accept flat-rate quotes for manual penetration tests.

    Legal and Regulatory Requirements

    Penetration Testing Guidelines & Standards

    Our experts have extensive experience working with auditors and regulators from around the world, which is why we know exactly what matters.

    Whether it’s BSI Basic Protection, ISO 27001, BAIT, VAIT, the IT Security Act, or KRITIS 2.0, DORA, KWG, MaRisk, GDPR, or BDSG—to meet all legal and regulatory requirements, regular penetration tests (at least on your externally accessible systems) are absolutely essential. Our penetration tests meet all requirements and standards.

    We conduct our penetration tests in accordance with BSI guidelines as well as the internationally recognized penetration testing standards OSSTMM, OWASP, NIST, PTES, and ISSAF.

    Rechtliche und regulatorische vorgaben Penetration Testing
    Cyber Security Informationssicherheit Team stark
    Cyber Security Leader Award Gewinner Apollon Security
    Your strength is our

    Experience

    We have extensive experience in ensuring that your systems remain intact despite in-depth penetration tests and that your operations are not unnecessarily disrupted.

    Our penetration tests also utilize tools and exploits (zero-days) that we have developed ourselves.

    We also support you in developing and implementing end-to-end processes for penetration testing. This includes mitigation consulting and assistance with risk acceptance where appropriate.

    Do you have any questions, would you like us to call you back, or would you like a quote?

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    Frequently Asked Questions About Penetration Testing

    A penetration test checks a defined system for as many vulnerabilities as possible. Red Teaming simulates a real, covert attack using techniques, people, and processes, and assesses whether your team can detect and defend against it. A penetration test evaluates security, while Red Teaming evaluates detection and response capabilities.

    The price depends primarily on the scope and depth of the work. It depends on how many and which systems are tested, how thoroughly they are examined, and whether a follow-up test is required. We work with a clearly defined scope rather than vague, arbitrary fixed prices. Give us a call, and we’ll work with you to determine the scope of the work.

    Common types include external and internal network penetration tests, web application and API penetration tests, mobile app tests, Wi-Fi/wireless tests, IoT tests, and social engineering. The best combination depends on your infrastructure and compliance requirements.

    A focused test usually takes a few days, while extensive network or red-teaming projects can take several weeks. We determine the specific duration during the scoping phase to ensure that the effort and value align with your goals.

    We recommend performing this at least once a year, as well as after significant changes to systems or applications. Regulated companies (e.g., under DORA or §44 KWG) may have stricter requirements, which we take into account during the planning process.

    Look for recognized industry certifications such as OSCP, OSEP, and OSWE, as well as standardized methodologies (OWASP, PTES, BSI). Our testers are certified accordingly and maintain comprehensive documentation. Suitable for internal audits and regulatory authorities.

    Yes. Our tests and reports are designed to meet regulatory requirements—from ISO 27001 to DORA (including threat-based testing according to TIBER-DE) to BaFin’s §44 KWG special audit. You’ll receive audit-ready documentation.

    A vulnerability scan is automated and identifies potential vulnerabilities. A penetration test is conducted manually by experts, verifies whether vulnerabilities can be exploited, and assesses the actual risk—including prioritized recommendations for action.

    We conduct testing for small and medium-sized businesses, mid-market companies, and large corporations—with particular expertise in banking, insurance, critical infrastructure/energy, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. We tailor the scope and approach to your specific systems and compliance requirements.