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Red Teaming

What is red teaming?

Red teaming

Red teaming, also known as a red team assessment, simulates realistic cyberattacks on your company. The Blue Team refers to the defenders.

Through this simulation, you test your cyber resilience using customized attacks similar to those carried out by real attackers.

This process tests not only individual systems, networks, or applications, but also the associated processes and the employees involved.

To give you an insight into our successfully completed projects and our expertise, we have compiled a selection of anonymized client testimonials for you.

Red Teaming Reference Projects

Industry:
Banking / Finance

Position:
Project Manager

Areas of Responsibility:

  • Planning, execution, and highly successful completion of a TIBER-DE test
  • White Team Lead
  • Extensive selection of external providers for threat intelligence and red teaming
  • Primary responsibility for the bank’s IT security
  • Monitoring and managing the external red team
  • Daily collaboration with the external red team, threat intelligence team, and the Bundesbank
  • Continuous monitoring and management of risks to the production environment during red teaming
  • Preparation and implementation of so-called “leg-ups”
  • Creation of stories & cover stories (e.g., fake identities) and processes to keep the Blue Team in the dark about the TIBER-DE test without increasing the bank’s risk
  • Coordination with all internal stakeholders (CRO, COO, CIO, DSB, Compliance, etc.)
  • Scenario selection
  • Preparation and review of test reports for the Red Team, Threat Intel, Blue Team, and BaFin

Industry:
Banking / Finance

Position:
Employee

Areas of Responsibility:

  • Participation in Red & Blue Team Assessments as part of TIBER-DE in the Blue and Purple Teams
  • Risk analysis and assessment of the current security situation regarding published vulnerabilities, taking into account attack scenarios, threat activity, and available malicious code
  • In-depth analysis of cybersecurity incidents and investigation of IT security events
  • Coordinating and implementing measures to contain identified security incidents as part of incident response procedures and in collaboration with relevant departments
  • Collection and analysis of evidence, such as logs and data, during IT security events, in accordance with forensic best practices
  • Conducting root cause analyses and “lessons learned” to continuously improve incident response processes and the monitoring and evaluation methods used
  • Further development of playbooks for analyzing IT security incidents and standard operating procedures
  • Improvement and further development of SIEM use cases to reduce false-positive events
  • Onboarding and integrating log sources from the information system landscape into a centralized SIEM solution (Splunk / QRadar) and performing regular “health checks”
  • Analysis (target vs. actual comparison) of existing security signatures and activation of new ones for the central NIPS solution, as well as assessment of protection requirements for network zones
  • Risk assessment of new firewall requests in the context of network security

Our experts are fully certified

Penetration Testing Zertifikat GMOB
Red Teaming Zertifikat Red Team Operator
Penetration Testing Zertifikat CISSP
Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSCP
Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSEP
Penetration Testing Zertifikat OSWE
Penetration Testing Zertifikat Certified Ethical Hacker
Penetration Testing Zertifikat Comptia Security plus

Red Teaming Attack Scenarios

Social Engineering

Social engineering is a manipulation technique that exploits human errors to obtain private information, access to restricted areas, or valuable items. Exploiting human vulnerabilities
can trick unsuspecting victims into revealing data, spreading malware
, or granting access to restricted systems.

(Spear) Phishing

Targeted phishing attacks via email, SMS, WhatsApp, or similar platforms to obtain, among other things,
user data, credit card information, or other sensitive information from
.

Spear phishing also involves the use of modified malware, either as an email attachment or a link.

Device Implant

A device prepared by the Red Team
is smuggled into and connected to your company's internal network
without authorization. The Red Team then gains access to the internal network via Wi-Fi, USB, or LAN without having to breach the outer layer of your network.

Network Perimeter Penetration

The primary target of network perimeter tests is all systems
that are accessible from the Internet. These include, in particular, websites, servers,
VPNs, (web application) firewalls, routers, FTP/SSH services, etc.

During a
network perimeter test, every possible method that a typical
external attacker would use to gain access to the company’s internal network is exhausted.

Malicious Insider

The Red Team is given a standard user account and attempts (remotely
or locally) to spread undetected throughout the network, exploit vulnerabilities, and
infiltrate the corporate network just as a malicious insider would.

Physical Security

Overcoming physical security barriers. Office spaces, data centers. How does an outside attacker gain access without causing damage and without drawing attention to themselves?

Baiting

"Baiting" refers to manipulating a victim
by exploiting their curiosity. Attackers typically use this method by, for example, placing USB
drives
in parking lots, meeting rooms, or similar locations to persuade the victim
to insert the found USB drive into their work computer and execute the malware stored on it.

(Hardware) Keylogger / Malicious USB Device

A hardware keylogger is a physical
device that is plugged in between the keyboard and the docking station or computer and records all keystrokes. This keylogger must be connected
on-site and then removed again.

A “malicious
USB device” refers to a device that an attacker manually connects to a laptop or computer and that performs malicious actions (in the background)
. This could happen, for example, if an employee forgets to lock their PC during a coffee break and the malicious USB device masquerades as a keyboard (e.g., USB Rubber Ducky) and executes a script within seconds that, for example, downloads and runs malicious code or carries out other malicious
activities.

Extortion / Bribery

Our ethical principles do not permit such attacks. We do not offer this type of attack under any circumstances, and we strongly advise against attempting such scenarios.

Red Teaming Attack Vectors

During the Recon/Threat Intelligence phase, an external assessment is conducted to determine how vulnerable your attack surface is.

The weaknesses uncovered during the analysis phase are “exploited,” and the so-called information gathering phase begins within the internal network, during which all information that can be used for further propagation is collected.

If higher privileges are required, a so-called “privilege escalation” is performed to gain, for example, administrative privileges.

Once this is achieved, the attacker moves “laterally” within the network to target additional systems.

The attacker’s primary goal is to establish a “persistent” presence in your network without causing any negative impact on your network and while remaining undetected.

Your Path to Red Teaming

Scope of Red Teaming

What should be tested?
Should individual scenarios or the entire company be tested in full? The attack scenarios for red teaming are explained and defined during the scoping phase.

As part of the scoping process, it is also determined whether, for example, subsidiaries or outsourced components (such as IT or infrastructure elements) are included in the scope.

So-called “leg-ups” (hints) as well as the exact objectives our attackers are to achieve are also discussed and agreed upon.

Based on the scope of the red teaming, a proposal tailored to your needs will be prepared.

Conducting Red Teaming

Once the proposal has been accepted and the contractual details (e.g., Permission to Attack) have been finalized, a final timeline for the red teaming exercise will be agreed upon.

Based on the agreed-upon attack scenarios and scope, our Red Team members will simulate attacks on your company, and the Red Team will report on their progress and challenges during regular meetings.

To ensure your systems remain unharmed (since everything takes place exclusively in your production environment), we’ll involve you whenever the situation could become critical and provide comprehensive guidance to help you assess and, if necessary, accept an appropriate level of risk.

Red Team Reporting

Once the Red Team has carried out its scenarios—and has generally been successful—a comprehensive final report, including risk assessments and recommendations, is prepared.

During a workshop, the attacks are discussed with your Blue Team (defenders / your SOC), and appropriate solutions for detecting or preventing the identified vulnerabilities are developed.

Purple Teaming

"Purple Teaming" refers to a joint operation between the Blue Team and the Red Team.

In this process, the Blue Team is aware of the Red Team, and both work together to test both detective and preventive controls.

This collaborative approach promises to have a very positive impact on the Blue Team’s maturity level.

The Champions League of Red Team Tests

TIBER-DE - TLPT Red Teaming

Let external professional hackers (in a controlled environment) test your company’s defenses. This is the only way to ensure that the security measures you’ve implemented are truly effective. Pay very close attention to their experience and professionalism, because even the smallest mistake can seriously jeopardize your company’s operations.

We have extensive experience in this area and can assess your security, particularly using the TIBER-DE framework (the “Champions League” of red team testing frameworks).

During a TIBER-DE test, comprehensive attacks on your production environment—tailored specifically to your company in collaboration with the Bundesbank—are coordinated and executed.

The added value you’ll gain from this test is greater than that of any other method.

Give us a call

You can reach us by phone Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. to discuss your Red Teaming needs.

Phone: +4921732653550

PLEASE EMAIL US YOUR DORA-RELATED INQUIRIES

Feel free to send us an email; we usually respond within 24 hours.

kontakt(AT)apollon-security.com

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Frequently Asked Questions About Red Teaming

Red Teaming is a realistic, targeted attack simulation that covers all levels—technology, people, and physical access. A specialized team acts like real attackers, usually covertly, to test whether your organization can detect and defend against targeted attacks.

A penetration test examines a defined system as thoroughly as possible for vulnerabilities. Red teaming is broader in scope and more covert: It measures your Blue Team’s actual detection and response capabilities against a targeted attack. A penetration test evaluates security, while red teaming evaluates defensive capabilities.

TIBER-DE is the German framework for threat-led red team testing, primarily in the financial sector. The tests are based on real-world threat intelligence and evaluate critical functions under realistic attack scenarios—and are compatible with DORA.

Red Teaming is suitable for organizations with established security measures and a Blue Team or SOC—such as banks, insurance companies, KRITIS, and large enterprises. For an initial maturity level, a penetration test is often the better starting point.

A red-teaming project includes defining targets and gathering threat intelligence, conducting covert attacks through multiple channels, coordination by a white team, and an evaluation that incorporates blue-team feedback and specific improvement measures.

Look for experienced, certified experts (e.g., OSCP, OSEP, CRTP) with verifiable project experience—ideally with knowledge of frameworks such as TIBER-DE. Our team is appropriately qualified, and our qualifications are clearly documented.

Red teaming is more complex than a traditional penetration test; the price depends on the objectives, scope, and duration. After the scoping phase, you’ll receive a firm quote. Get in touch, and we’ll discuss your scenario.